ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) is a federal law‑enforcement agency within the Department of Homeland Security that enforces immigration and customs laws inside the United States. Its Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) officers identify, arrest, detain, and remove noncitizens who violate immigration law or are ordered removed. ICE’s authority to arrest noncitizens mainly comes from the Immigration and Nationality Act, especially 8 U.S.C. § 1357, which allows designated immigration officers to interrogate noncitizens about their right to be in the U.S. and to arrest them without a warrant in certain immigration‑violation situations, as well as related detention provisions in the INA.
The phrase “criminal illegal alien” used in the release is political and descriptive, not a precise legal term defined in U.S. statutes. In DHS/ICE practice, “criminal alien” generally means a non‑U.S. citizen (“alien” in statutory language) who has at least one qualifying criminal conviction, regardless of the specific statute used for the conviction, while “illegal” is often used to describe people who lack lawful immigration status or are removable. DHS’s own statistical glossary defines a “criminal alien” as any alien with an appropriate criminal conviction, and civil‑rights groups note that “criminal alien” is not a formal legal category in federal law but a label used in enforcement and public messaging.
After ICE arrests someone, several things can happen, often in combination:
“Worst of the Worst” in this context is a Department of Homeland Security / ICE communications label, not a defined legal status. DHS uses “Worst of the Worst” as a keyword and series theme to highlight arrests of noncitizens with serious criminal convictions (such as homicide, sexual offenses, or gang‑related violence). ICE maintains a public “Worst of the Worst” webpage that showcases recent “high‑profile and worst of the worst arrests,” and multiple 2025 DHS press releases—including separate operations like Operation Metro Surge—use the same phrase to frame certain enforcement actions. The Christmas‑arrests release follows this pattern but does not describe a stand‑alone statutory program called “Worst of the Worst.”
Tricia McLaughlin is the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the Department of Homeland Security. According to her official DHS biography, she oversees DHS’s public outreach, including media, digital, strategic, and crisis communications, and serves as the principal communications advisor to the Secretary of Homeland Security. Her role is to shape and deliver public messaging about DHS components—including ICE—and their activities, such as issuing statements and press releases like this Christmas‑arrests announcement; operational decisions about arrests are made by ICE’s law‑enforcement leadership, not by the Office of Public Affairs.
The Christmas‑arrests press release does not identify these arrests as part of any specific named operation or multi‑jurisdiction task force. It simply states that ICE officers made arrests on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and then lists ten individuals with prior convictions. By contrast, other DHS/ICE releases explicitly name operations when they exist (for example, “Operation Metro Surge” in Minneapolis). The absence of such a label here indicates that, based on the public release, these arrests are not tied to a publicly named operation.
No. The release names ten specific individuals and describes their prior convictions and locations, but it does not state the total number of people arrested nationwide on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. It only says ICE “continued arresting the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens across the country” without giving any overall arrest count.
People arrested by ICE have several key legal protections in removal proceedings: