Operation Metro Surge is a large-scale, interior immigration enforcement deployment in Minnesota (launched Dec. 2025) aimed at arresting noncitizens DHS identifies as criminal offenders; it is led by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), primarily its Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) division, with other DHS components participating as needed.
An "ICE arrest detainer" (commonly Form I-247 historically) is a request from ICE to state/local jails asking they notify ICE and temporarily hold (usually up to 48 hours) a person suspected of being removable so ICE can assume custody for immigration processing; honoring detainers is voluntary for many jurisdictions and has been subject to legal and policy limits.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) is the ICE component responsible for identifying, arresting, detaining and removing noncitizens who violate immigration laws; in operations like Metro Surge, ERO leads interior arrests and custody operations and coordinates with ICE HSI, CBP and local partners.
DHS/ICE typically coordinates with Minnesota jails and local law enforcement via formal requests, local field offices and detention transfer procedures: ICE notifies jails (via detainers) and sends ERO officers or arrest teams to take custody when permitted; where jails refuse holds, ICE may conduct street arrests or seek judicial relief—coordination practices are governed by agency policy and local law/policies.
The DHS release cites prior criminal convictions but does not list court dockets; most named convictions would have been adjudicated in U.S. state criminal courts—case records and judgments typically are public and can be found in the relevant county/state court online portals or PACER for federal cases; the DHS release itself does not link to court records.
DHS/ICE uses the term "illegal alien" in policy and public statements to mean a noncitizen present in the U.S. without legal authorization (i.e., removable under immigration law); the term is contested and many federal and state documents use alternative terms like "noncitizen" or "undocumented."