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FTC Chair Ferguson Sends Warning Letters to 42 Law Firms Over Potentially Anticompetitive DEI Hiring Practices

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Key takeaways

  • On January 30, 2026, FTC Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson issued letters to 42 law firms.
  • The letters raise concerns about potentially unfair and anticompetitive employment practices related to DEI hiring.
  • The FTC provided a warning-letter template in its communication (linked in the release).
  • The action is presented as a warning and part of the FTC's review of hiring practices in the legal industry.
  • The full press release and linked template are available on the FTC website.

Follow Up Questions

What specific DEI hiring practices does the FTC consider potentially anticompetitive?Expand

The FTC flags practices where firms coordinate on diversity-based hiring criteria or outcomes in ways that constrain competition for lawyers — e.g., agreeing to quotas or agreement to compose candidate panels by race, sex, or other personal characteristics rather than merit; coordinating final hiring or promotion decisions based on those characteristics; meeting with competitors to standardize implementation of DEI criteria; and sharing sensitive information about pay, benefits, or candidate pools. Those examples appear in the Chairman’s statement and in the FTC’s warning‑letter template that cites the Mansfield Certification process and potential collusion risks.

What is a warning letter from the FTC and does it have legal force or immediate penalties?Expand

An FTC warning letter is a non‑binding notice that the agency believes conduct may violate competition or consumer laws and urges recipients to stop; it is not a formal enforcement action and does not itself impose fines or penalties, though failure to comply can lead to further steps (including administrative actions or federal lawsuits).

Which 42 law firms received these letters?Expand

The 42 firms named in the FTC press release are: Alston & Bird; Arnold & Porter; BakerHostetler; Cooley; Covington & Burling; Davis Polk; Debevoise & Plimpton; Dentons; DLA Piper; Faegre Drinker; Fox Rothschild; Gibson Dunn; Goodwin Procter; Gordon Rees; Greenberg Traurig; Hogan Lovells; Holland & Knight; Husch Blackwell; Jackson Lewis; K&L Gates; Latham & Watkins; Lewis Brisbois; Littler; Mayer Brown; McDermott Will & Emery; McGuireWoods; Morgan Lewis; Nelson Mullins; Ogletree Deakins; Paul Weiss; Perkins Coie; Polsinelli; Reed Smith; Sheppard Mullin; Sidley Austin; Skadden; Troutman Pepper; White & Case; WilmerHale; Wilson Elser; Wilson Sonsini; Winston & Strawn.

What enforcement steps can the FTC take if it finds firms engaged in anticompetitive hiring practices?Expand

If investigation finds anticompetitive hiring practices, the FTC can pursue enforcement including civil litigation seeking injunctions, orders to stop the conduct, disgorgement or restitution where available, and in some circumstances civil penalties (or administrative enforcement remedies); it can also refer matters for criminal prosecution where applicable and use Rulemaking or policy actions to address systemic issues.

What does the linked "warning-letter-template" say and who authored that template?Expand

The linked “Warning Letter Template for Diversity Lab” (the FTC’s template) explains the agency’s concerns: it describes Mansfield Certification (a Diversity Lab program) and says firms agree to follow DEI criteria, may meet with competitors to implement common practices, and warns that coordination on candidate characteristics, quotas, hiring/promotion decisions, or sharing pay/benefits information can violate antitrust laws. The template was published by the FTC (authored by Commission staff/Chairman’s office) and is available on the FTC Legal Library as the agency’s model letter to recipients.

How does the FTC define "anticompetitive employment practices" in this context?Expand

In this context the FTC treats “anticompetitive employment practices” as agreements or coordinated conduct among employers that distort competition for labor — e.g., collusion to set hiring or promotion criteria based on personal characteristics, quotas, joint decisions about candidate pools, or exchanging competitively sensitive information (pay, benefits, or candidate selection) that suppresses competition for talent.

What is Diversity Lab and how is it related to the template or the concerns raised?Expand

Diversity Lab is a for‑profit DEI consultancy that runs the Mansfield Certification program — a year‑long certification process that asks participating law firms and legal departments to adopt certain DEI practices and to track and share data. The FTC’s template links Mansfield to common implementation meetings and standardized criteria and says the program’s structure can create risks that firms coordinate on hiring metrics or share sensitive labor‑market information; Diversity Lab runs the Mansfield program (information on the program is on Diversity Lab’s website).

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