Operation Metro Surge is a large-scale immigration-enforcement campaign led by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (primarily ICE, with other DHS components such as CBP and HSI supporting). It was launched in late 2025 and has focused on the Minneapolis–Saint Paul (Twin Cities) area and expanded into other parts of Minnesota.
The DHS release and related federal statements describe roughly 2,000–3,000 arrests in Minnesota/Twin Cities since the operation began; DHS phrasing varies, but most reporting and official filings indicate the arrests are in Minnesota (the Twin Cities and surrounding parts of the state), not nationwide.
A “final order of removal” is a final immigration judge or Board of Immigration Appeals decision ordering a noncitizen removed (deported) from the U.S.; after it issues the individual can be detained and is legally removable, and DHS can pursue detention, deportation (removal proceedings and travel documents), and civil or criminal enforcement if the person reenters unlawfully.
ICE uses the term “criminal illegal alien” in public materials to refer to noncitizens with criminal convictions; ICE public releases list convictions and prior immigration case statuses based on agency records (criminal convictions, arrests, and immigration case histories) though exact internal standards for labeling are agency-defined.
After arrest by ICE during operations, individuals commonly face immigration enforcement steps: agency custody/detention, immigration court removal proceedings (or execution of an existing final order), and deportation if removal is ordered or if a prior final order is enforced; criminal prosecution by local or federal prosecutors occurs only if separate criminal charges apply.
The “Worst of the Worst” initiative is DHS/ICE branding for a priority enforcement focus on noncitizens convicted of serious crimes (violent offenders, sex offenders, gang members); DHS prioritizes arrests of people it identifies as posing public-safety risks using agency criminal and immigration records.
Tim Walz is the governor of Minnesota; Jacob Frey is the mayor of Minneapolis. Their authorities over local public safety include state authority over the Minnesota National Guard and state law enforcement policy (governor) and municipal authority over Minneapolis Police Department and local public-safety partnerships (mayor); neither controls federal immigration enforcement, which is carried out by DHS/ICE.