CBP Home is a Department of Homeland Security / Customs and Border Protection smartphone app that lets people who are in the U.S. without permission sign up online to leave the country under a DHS-run “self-removal” program. For the 2025 year‑end offer, DHS says that:
“Self‑deport” is not a formal legal status; it is a descriptive term. ICE defines self‑deportation as simply leaving the U.S. on your own initiative when you are in the country illegally, without waiting for ICE to arrest, detain, and physically remove you. You may or may not notify immigration authorities, but you still trigger the normal immigration‑law penalties for unlawful presence (such as 3‑ or 10‑year bars on coming back) if those apply.
By contrast:
So, “self‑deporting” is an informal way of saying someone left on their own; voluntary departure is a formal, granted status; and removal is a compulsory deportation ordered and carried out by the government.
“Worst of the Worst” is a DHS/ICE communications label, not a formal legal category, used for noncitizens whom the agencies want to highlight as especially serious offenders.
Available DHS and ICE materials show that people placed in this category generally meet these informal criteria:
ICE’s own “Worst of the Worst” page explains that each profiled person is an illegal alien “convicted or accused of heinous crimes that put the American public at risk.” DHS has not published a formal scoring system beyond this emphasis on the severity and nature of the criminal conduct.
For people like those named in the article—noncitizens with prior criminal convictions who are then arrested by ICE—the typical legal sequence is:
ICE arrest and processing
Detention decision and Notice to Appear (NTA)
Immigration court proceedings
Removal or other outcomes
This is the standard process described by legal‑aid groups and ICE itself for what happens after an immigration arrest.
In U.S. law, “alien smuggling” is generally prosecuted under 8 U.S.C. § 1324 (bringing in and harboring certain aliens). A conviction in the Southern District of Texas (a major border district) typically involves conduct such as:
Key penalties under 8 U.S.C. § 1324 include (per count):
Sentencing data from the U.S. Sentencing Commission show that most alien‑smuggling cases involve transporting or harboring small numbers of people, and that actual sentences are often well below the statutory maximums, but are still felonies that can mean years of imprisonment.
The DHS press release about these specific ICE arrests does not state whether they were coordinated with local law enforcement in Scott County (KY), Floyd (GA), Las Vegas (NV), Collin County (TX), or the Southern District of Texas, and it mentions no incidents involving harm to civilians. A search of publicly available news and government sources likewise does not reveal detailed operational reports on these particular arrests.
Based on currently available information, it is not possible to say from public records exactly how coordination worked in these cases or whether any bystanders were harmed during the arrests.