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U.S. and India hold inaugural Drug Policy Executive Working Group meeting in Washington to boost counter-narcotics cooperation

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Key takeaways

  • The U.S. hosted the inaugural U.S.-India Drug Policy Executive Working Group in Washington, D.C., on January 20–21, 2026.
  • ONDCP Director Sara Carter opened the meeting, citing a mutual commitment from President Trump and Prime Minister Modi to strengthen security cooperation and combat narco-terrorism.
  • India’s Ambassador to the U.S., Vinay Kwatra, said India prioritizes addressing narcotics trafficking and diversion of precursor chemicals while balancing enforcement with legitimate trade.
  • The Executive Working Group is co-led by ONDCP Acting Deputy Director Debbie Seguin and the Narcotics Control Bureau’s Deputy Director General Monika Ashish Batra.
  • Both countries committed to a whole-of-government approach to dismantle illegal drug production and trafficking and to secure the pharmaceutical supply chain under respective national rules.
  • The meeting builds on recent joint operations and aims to produce tangible, measurable outcomes to advance the bilateral counter-narcotics partnership.

Follow Up Questions

What is the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and what authority does it have?Expand

ONDCP is the President’s lead office for U.S. drug policy (created by the Anti‑Drug Abuse Act of 1988) that develops and coordinates the National Drug Control Strategy, consolidates and ‘‘certifies’’ the federal drug‑control budget, sets priorities across National Drug Control Program agencies, and coordinates whole‑of‑government activities (it does not itself conduct law‑enforcement operations).

What is India’s Narcotics Control Bureau and what responsibilities does its Deputy Director General hold?Expand

India’s Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) is the central law‑enforcement and coordination agency under India’s Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for combating illicit drug trafficking, coordinating with state police and international partners, and implementing India’s drug control laws; a Deputy Director General in the NCB is a senior operational/management post assisting the Director in overseeing investigations, coordinating inter‑agency and international operations, and supervising organizational units and policy implementation.

What are "precursor chemicals" and why are they significant in drug trafficking?Expand

‘Precursor chemicals’ are lawful chemical compounds used legitimately (e.g., in pharmaceuticals or industry) that can be diverted to manufacture illegal drugs (for example, methamphetamine or fentanyl precursors). They are significant because controlling their production, sale and transit is a key way to prevent large‑scale illicit drug manufacture and trafficking.

What does the term "narco-terrorism" mean in this context?Expand

In this bilateral counter‑narcotics context, ‘narco‑terrorism’ refers to the intersection of illegal drug production/ trafficking with terrorist or insurgent groups that finance or conduct violent activity through drug proceeds; it denotes organized criminal‑terrorist links that threaten security and are targeted by law‑enforcement and security cooperation.

What specific "tangible, measurable outcomes" did the working group agree to pursue or measure?Expand

The White House release says the group will seek “tangible, measurable outcomes” but does not list specific metrics in the text; typical outputs for such groups include agreed operational targets (e.g., seizures, arrests, precursor interdictions), joint‑operation timelines, improved information‑sharing protocols, and supply‑chain safeguards — however the article does not specify which exact measures were adopted at the inaugural meeting.

How will the working group coordinate with other U.S. and Indian agencies and with private pharmaceutical companies to secure the supply chain?Expand

The statement says the working group will use a whole‑of‑government approach and secure the pharmaceutical supply chain “under respective national rules,” implying coordination through government agencies and industry engagement, but the article does not give detailed coordination mechanisms; in practice this typically involves interagency liaison (ONDCP, DOJ, DHS, FDA, DEA in the U.S.; NCB, Home Ministry, Customs, CDSCO/Drug regulators in India), information‑sharing agreements, and outreach to pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors.

Are there planned joint operations or regulatory changes to balance enforcement with facilitation of legitimate trade?Expand

The article notes the meeting “builds on recent joint operations” and that India sought to “balance enforcement with legitimate trade,” but it does not announce specific planned joint operations or concrete regulatory changes; whether new joint operations or rule changes were formally planned was not specified in the release.

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