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U.S. outlines outcomes of Critical Minerals Ministerial: new agreements, FORGE launch, $30 billion in projects

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Key takeaways

  • The Critical Minerals Ministerial took place in Washington, D.C., on February 4, 2026, with delegations from 54 countries and the European Commission attending.
  • The United States announced bilateral framework agreements with Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru to cooperate on critical minerals development and investment.
  • The U.S. launched the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE), building on the Minerals Security Partnership, to coordinate policy and project support among partners.
  • Officials announced joint projects totaling over $30 billion aimed at mining, processing, refining, and recycling critical minerals across the Americas.
  • The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has provided financing for Brazilian projects (named: Serra Verde and Aclara) and the U.S. signaled interest in supporting processing capacity in Brazil.
  • The Administration proposed a price-floor/reference-price mechanism for critical minerals markets; the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) is designated to lead details on price-floor arrangements.
  • U.S. officials said the initiative aims to de-risk and diversify supply chains and maintain "high standards," and stressed it is not intended as retaliation against China.
  • On Venezuela, the U.S. described a three-step approach focused on stabilization, economic recovery, and ensuring resource revenues benefit the Venezuelan people.

Follow Up Questions

What is FORGE (Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement) and how does it differ from the Minerals Security Partnership?Expand

FORGE (Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement) is the U.S.-launched successor to the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP). FORGE expands the MSP’s mission: where MSP mainly catalyzed finance and project-level support among a smaller set of partners, FORGE aims to coordinate both policy and project actions across a broader coalition (including roof-level work on trade/policy tools) to strengthen, diversify, and de‑risk critical‑minerals supply chains.

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