The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations’ specialized agency for information and communication technologies. It brings together 194 member states plus over 1,000 companies, universities, and organizations to:
The Radio Regulations Board (RRB) is a 12‑member expert body within the ITU that oversees how the global rules for using radio‑frequency spectrum and satellite orbits (the Radio Regulations) are applied. Its responsibilities include:
The ITU Plenipotentiary Conference (often called “PP”) is the ITU’s highest decision‑making meeting, held every four years with all member states. It sets the Union’s overall policies and strategy and elects its leadership, including the 12 members of the Radio Regulations Board (RRB).
RRB elections at the Plenipotentiary Conference work as follows:
PP‑26 in Doha (November 2026) will follow these rules to elect the RRB for 2027–2030.
Jennifer A. Warren is a U.S. lawyer and telecom/space policy specialist with more than 35 years’ experience in government, industry, and academia.
Key roles:
The State Department notes she has been an active participant in the ITU and other international bodies over this career.
In this context:
“Spectrum” means the range of radio‑frequency waves used for wireless communication—everything from mobile phones, Wi‑Fi and TV/radio broadcasting to aircraft communication, GPS, and satellite links. Because many services share the same limited airwaves, spectrum must be carefully allocated and coordinated internationally to avoid interference.
“Space matters” refers to radio use involving satellites and other space services: satellite communications, Earth‑observation and weather satellites, navigation systems (like GNSS), space research, and management of satellite orbits. Regulation covers how frequencies and orbits are assigned and shared so countries’ space systems can operate without harmful interference and with equitable access to these globally shared resources.
The ITU’s Radio Regulations are the binding international treaty that sets these rules for both spectrum and satellite orbits.
In ITU elections, “U.S. support” for a candidate generally means a formal national endorsement and active diplomatic backing, not just a casual statement.
In practice, this typically includes:
However, each ITU Member State still casts its own vote at the Plenipotentiary Conference, and the election rules give every state one vote. U.S. support does not control or reallocate other countries’ votes; it signals strong political backing and an organized campaign to secure them.