Order enables extra tariffs on imports from countries supplying oil to Cuba and tasks agencies to make findings

True

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directive

A foreign country is found to directly or indirectly sell or provide oil to Cuba, the Secretary of State recommends an additional ad valorem duty, and the President considers and may impose that duty.

Source summary
President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order declaring a national emergency regarding threats posed by the Government of Cuba, citing its ties with Russia, the People’s Republic of China, Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah and human-rights abuses. The order authorizes a new tariff system that may impose additional ad valorem duties on imports from countries that directly or indirectly sell or provide oil to Cuba, and assigns the Secretaries of Commerce and State responsibility to identify supplier countries and recommend tariff actions. The order becomes effective at 12:01 a.m. EST on January 30, 2026, and allows modification, monitoring, and reporting to Congress under IEEPA and the National Emergencies Act.
Latest fact check

The Executive Order (Jan. 29, 2026) explicitly states in Section 2(a) that "an additional ad valorem rate of duty may be imposed on goods imported into the United States that are products of any other country that directly or indirectly sells or otherwise provides any oil to Cuba." Section 2(b)(i) directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine whether a foreign country directly or indirectly sells or provides oil to Cuba and to inform the Secretary of State of that finding. Section 2(c)(i)-(ii) directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with Treasury, Commerce, DHS, and the U.S. Trade Representative, to determine whether and to what extent an additional ad valorem duty should be imposed and to inform the President of any recommendation (with the Secretary of Commerce informing the President of his related finding). Verdict: True — the EO both authorizes additional ad valorem duties on imports from countries that directly or indirectly supply oil to Cuba and assigns the Secretaries of Commerce and State the finding, monitoring, and recommendation roles described.

Timeline

  1. Update · Jan 30, 2026, 10:13 AMTrue
    The Executive Order (Jan. 29, 2026) explicitly states in Section 2(a) that "an additional ad valorem rate of duty may be imposed on goods imported into the United States that are products of any other country that directly or indirectly sells or otherwise provides any oil to Cuba." Section 2(b)(i) directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to determine whether a foreign country directly or indirectly sells or provides oil to Cuba and to inform the Secretary of State of that finding. Section 2(c)(i)-(ii) directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with Treasury, Commerce, DHS, and the U.S. Trade Representative, to determine whether and to what extent an additional ad valorem duty should be imposed and to inform the President of any recommendation (with the Secretary of Commerce informing the President of his related finding). Verdict: True — the EO both authorizes additional ad valorem duties on imports from countries that directly or indirectly supply oil to Cuba and assigns the Secretaries of Commerce and State the finding, monitoring, and recommendation roles described.
  2. Original article · Jan 29, 2026

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